Dental abrasion as a cutting process

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چکیده

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Dental abrasion as a cutting process.

A mammalian tooth is abraded when a sliding contact between a particle and the tooth surface leads to an immediate loss of tooth tissue. Over time, these contacts can lead to wear serious enough to impair the oral processing of food. Both anatomical and physiological mechanisms have evolved in mammals to try to prevent wear, indicating its evolutionary importance, but it is still an established...

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Cutting efficiency of different dental materials utilized in an air abrasion system

OBJECTIVES The aim of the present study was to test cutting efficiency of different materials against conventional alumina in an air abrasion system. MATERIALS AND METHODS The powder samples were divided into three groups: Group 1 - alumina (control), Group 2 - 45S5 bioactive glass, and Group 3 - hydroxyapatite. 30 microscope glass slides of 0.5 mm thickness were used as an alternative of hum...

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Dental Wear: Attrition, Erosion, and Abrasion—A Palaeo-Odontological Approach

This paper reviews the surface ablation of early hominin teeth by attrition, abrasion, and erosive dental wear. The occurrence of these lesions is explored in a sample of South African fossil australopithecine dentitions revealing excessive wear. Interpretation of the nature of the dietary components causing such wear in the absence of carious erosion provides insight into the ecology of the Pl...

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Chaos in a Cutting Process

The dynamics of the cutting process are investigated. Using the increase of cutting depth as a control parameter, two diierent cutting regimes are observed. In the rst regime, which is observed at small cutting depths, complex, high-dimensional dynamics occur. In the second cutting regime, observed for deeper cuts, low dimensional dynamics are typical. The second cutting regime is usually ident...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Interface Focus

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2042-8898,2042-8901

DOI: 10.1098/rsfs.2016.0008